Dynamically Open Salesforce Files or ContentDocument In Lightning Component
Hi guys today in this post we are going to learn, how we can open or display a preview of contentDocument or salesforce files dynamically in salesforce lightning component using <lightning:fileCard> base component. A <lightning:fileCard> component displays a preview of a file (Image, Text, PDF…etc.). On desktops, clicking the file preview opens the SVG file preview player, enabling you to preview images, documents, and other files in the browser. The file preview player provides quick access to file actions, such as upload, delete, download, and share. On mobile devices, clicking the file preview downloads the file. The file type determines the icon used on the file preview and caption area.
So In this post we will create a component to display list of all available salesforce files records and on clicking on the file title we will display a preview of file.
Step 1. Apex Controller [fileViewerCtrl.apxc]
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public class fileViewerCtrl { @AuraEnabled public static List<contentDocument> fetchContentDocument(){ return [Select id,Title,FileType,CreatedBy.Name,ContentSize From contentDocument LIMIT 1000]; } } |
Step 2 : Lightning Component [filePreviewer.cmp]
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<aura:component implements="force:appHostable,flexipage:availableForAllPageTypes,flexipage:availableForRecordHome,force:hasRecordId,forceCommunity:availableForAllPageTypes,force:lightningQuickAction" access="global" controller="fileViewerCtrl"> <!--aura doInit handler--> <aura:handler name="init" value="{!this}" action="{!c.doInit}"/> <!--aura attributes--> <aura:attribute name="selectedDocumentId" type="string"/> <aura:attribute name="lstContentDoc" type="List"/> <aura:attribute name="hasModalOpen" type="boolean" default="false"/> <!-- Custom DataTable to Display List Of Available ContentDocuments Start--> <table class="slds-table slds-table_cell-buffer slds-table_bordered"> <thead> <tr class="slds-line-height_reset"> <th class="slds-text-title_caps" scope="col"> <div class="slds-truncate" title="Title">Title</div> </th> <th class="slds-text-title_caps" scope="col"> <div class="slds-truncate" title="File Type">File Type</div> </th> <th class="slds-text-title_caps" scope="col"> <div class="slds-truncate" title="Created By">Created By</div> </th> <th class="slds-text-title_caps" scope="col"> <div class="slds-truncate" title="size">size(bytes)</div> </th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <aura:iteration items="{!v.lstContentDoc}" var="CD"> <tr> <th scope="row"> <div class="slds-truncate" title="{!CD.Title}"> <!--store contentDocument Id in data-Id attribute--> <a onclick="{!c.getSelected}" data-Id="{!CD.Id}">{!CD.Title}</a> </div> </th> <th scope="row"> <div class="slds-truncate" title="{!CD.FileType}">{!CD.FileType}</div> </th> <th scope="row"> <div class="slds-truncate" title="{!CD.CreatedBy.Name}">{!CD.CreatedBy.Name}</div> </th> <th scope="row"> <div class="slds-truncate" title="{!CD.ContentSize}">{!CD.ContentSize}</div> </th> </tr> </aura:iteration> </tbody> </table> <!-- Custom DataTable to Display List Of Available ContentDocuments End--> <!--###### FILE PREVIEW MODAL BOX START ######--> <aura:if isTrue="{!v.hasModalOpen}"> <section onclick="{!c.closeModel}" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" class="slds-modal slds-fade-in-open"> <div class="slds-modal__container"> <div class="slds-modal__content slds-p-around_medium slds-text-align_center" style="background: transparent;"> <div style="width: 50%; margin: 0 auto; text-align: left"> <!--<lightning:fileCard> to preview file using content document Id --> <lightning:fileCard fileId="{!v.selectedDocumentId}"/> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="slds-backdrop slds-backdrop_open"></div> </aura:if> <!--###### FILE PREVIEW MODAL BOX END ######--> </aura:component> |
JavaScript Controller : [filePreviewerController,js]
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({ /*call apex controller method "fetchContentDocument" to get salesforce file records*/ doInit : function(component, event, helper) { var action = component.get("c.fetchContentDocument"); action.setCallback(this, function(response) { var state = response.getState(); if (state === "SUCCESS") { component.set('v.lstContentDoc', response.getReturnValue()); } else if (state === "INCOMPLETE") { // do something } else if (state === "ERROR") { var errors = response.getError(); if (errors) { if (errors[0] && errors[0].message) { console.log("Error message: " + errors[0].message); } } else { console.log("Unknown error"); } } }); $A.enqueueAction(action); }, getSelected : function(component,event,helper){ // display modle and set seletedDocumentId attribute with selected record Id component.set("v.hasModalOpen" , true); component.set("v.selectedDocumentId" , event.currentTarget.getAttribute("data-Id")); }, closeModel: function(component, event, helper) { // for Close Model, set the "hasModalOpen" attribute to "FALSE" component.set("v.hasModalOpen", false); component.set("v.selectedDocumentId" , null); }, }) |
Opening the file preview player is supported in Lightning Experience, the Salesforce mobile web, and Lightning communities.
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if you have any suggestions or issue with it, you can post in comment box.
Happy Learning 
17 comments
Super. Thanks
Great article.
I am getting the follwoing error,while using the above code
Action failed: forceContent:fileCard$controller$onRenditionLoaded [Cannot read property ‘fire’ of undefined] Failing descriptor: {forceContent:fileCard$controller$onRenditionLoaded}
Can you let me know where did I went wrong .
are you using the same code ?
yes.
Hi Piyush
I am also getting the same error and using the same code..
This ‘lightning:fileCard’ component will only support in ‘Lightning Experience, Lightning Communities, Salesforce Mobile App’, might be you are testing this component with Standalone Lightning App.
Thank you for uploading such great features. Very helpful. Keep up the great work
Thank you SO much, It’s working Superbbb…!!!!!
Hi,
when I am clicking on preview button .its, not opening full screen. i used same code
This component doesn’t open the files to see the content inside. I entirely copy pasted this code but it doesn’t function properly. Anyone having the same issue.
i checked in API version 46, and it’s working as expected.
How to show contentDocument image on site/community ?
View detail button on the preview page doesnot work. How to hide that option
When we delete the dynamically opened file I want to refresh the aura component. Is there any way we can achieve this..?
Hello all
Please replace getSelected method with this line of code. This Line of code open document in bigger screen.
getSelected : function(component,event,helper){
var fileid0 = event.currentTarget.getAttribute(“data-id”)
$A.get(‘e.lightning:openFiles’).fire({
recordIds: [event.currentTarget.getAttribute(“data-id”)]
});
}
Thanks in advance
In this component,i want to give a dropdown button functionality for actions like edit ,delete,download